PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti (AP) 鈥� At least 47 people were killed and more than 50 others kidnapped after a once-peaceful community near Haiti鈥檚 capital earlier this week, the United Nations said Tuesday.
It is believed to be the largest mass kidnapping in in recent years, and one gang leader is threatening to kill the hostages if authorities kill any gang members as they try to secure the community nestled in the hills above Port-au-Prince.
Sunday鈥檚 attack on Kenscoff pierced the belief that security in was improving.
鈥淭his is a major political and security test, for the government, for the police and for the international mission alike,鈥� said Romain Le Cour, head of Haiti Observatory at the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
He said the threat of executing hostages is a trap: If forces don鈥檛 act, they鈥檝e failed to protect them; if they do and hostages die, the gangs will blame the state.
In a video posted on social media, the gang leader threatened Vladimir Paraison, director of Haiti鈥檚 National Police, warning that he should refrain from using drones to repel gangs in the area.
鈥淧araison, if any of our soldiers are hurt, I will kill all of them,鈥� he said, referring to the hostages.
The gang member only identified himself as Izo 2, a reference to , one of Haiti鈥檚 most powerful gang members.
Le Cour said Izo 2 is also known as 鈥淒idi鈥� and leads the armed group in Kenscoff on behalf of and in coordination with Izo and other gang leaders.
鈥淗e鈥檚 running a kind of franchise cell for other gangs,鈥� Le Cour said.
He said the aim of Sunday鈥檚 attack could be to force Haiti鈥檚 police and the to disperse even more of their limited resources.
鈥淭hey don鈥檛 have enough personnel,鈥� Le Cour said. 鈥淚f you force them to deploy more troops, it would inevitably be at the expense of other areas.鈥�
The attack might also just be a show of force and a message to Haiti鈥檚 government and police as the country on Dec. 13 for the first time in more than a decade.
鈥淭his is a message to the government and the police that their claims of protection do not match reality,鈥� Le Cour said. 鈥淭he gangs are saying: when we choose to attack, we can, and we will succeed.鈥�
The first major attack on Kenscoff occurred in January 2025, and since then, in the mountains surrounding the city center.
But Sunday鈥檚 attack was the largest yet. At least five of the 47 people killed were children, according to the United Nations Integrated Office in Haiti, known as BINUH.
Kenscoff Mayor Jean Massillon told The Associated Press on Tuesday that two government employees were among those killed, including his cousin, who served as his security detail.
He said that members of Viv Ansanm, a powerful gang coalition that the United States , also set fire to 25 homes.
Information about the attack is still trickling out, with Massillon warning that gangs were still roaming Kenscoff鈥檚 periphery.
鈥淭he atrocity of this crime reminds us that we have to continue working stronger every day to bring peace to the community,鈥� Massillon said. 鈥淚鈥檓 optimistic that the state will continue working to eradicate the gangs in Kenscoff.鈥�
Some survivors accused the government of not providing enough protection prior to the attack, with Haiti鈥檚 National Police rejecting those accusations.
Le Cour said that if police and armored vehicles were indeed stationed in Kenscoff prior to the attack, then the assertion is concerning: 鈥淵ou let the gangs come in even if you had everything in place?鈥�
Armed men control an estimated 70% of Port-au-Prince and swaths of land in Haiti鈥檚 central region and beyond.
Gang violence a record 1.5 million people across Haiti, where more than 3,100 people were reported killed from January to June and another 1,189 injured, according to U.N. statistics.
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Coto reported from San Juan, Puerto Rico.
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