JOHANNESBURG (AP) 鈥� Thousands of demonstrators gathered in parts of South Africa to rally against on Tuesday in the biggest migration-related protests since anti-migrant violence broke out in the country in 2008.
The demonstrations come after some protest groups set what they called a June 30 deadline for the departure of all migrants who are . The activists blame those migrants for causing unemployment among South Africans by accepting low wages, and for other problems including high crime.
South Africa’s government has rejected the deadline, saying only authorities can enforce immigration laws.
The most prominent groups opposing illegal immigration include March and March, Operation Dudula and Progressive Forces. President Cyril Ramaphosa met Monday night with leaders of some of the groups and asked them to conduct peaceful demonstrations.
Ngizwe Mchunu, one of the protest leaders, told The Associated Press that he blamed illegal migration for a proliferation of illicit drugs in South Africa. He also complained about the high percentage of informal neighborhood shops run by immigrants from other African countries, saying they should all be owned by South Africans.
鈥淚t’s a very sad story that we have been telling our government since the dawn of democracy that illegal immigration here is out of hand,鈥� Mchunu said. 鈥淚t is time for our government to put South Africa first.鈥�
The South African police deployed hundreds of officers in cities including Johannesburg in Gauteng province and Durban in KwaZulu-Natal province to prepare for potential violence.
Previous marches against illegal immigration have resulted in attacks on migrants and vandalism of foreign-owned businesses. In Johannesburg, some shops owned by foreign nationals were closed before the arrival of protesters on Tuesday. In some parts of the country, private security firms were protecting businesses.
Demonstrators express frustration
Protesters marching through Johannesburg鈥檚 city center Tuesday included young men carrying traditional fighting sticks and women of all ages. Some wore the South African flag and sang liberation songs.
They carried posters with slogans including 鈥淪A withdraw from the UN refugee convention,鈥� 鈥淭he future of our kids鈥� and 鈥�80% of children born in Limpopo province are born to foreign nationals.鈥�
鈥淭oday is the last day,鈥� protester Nkele Thebe said at the start of the Johannesburg demonstration. 鈥淎fter today, we鈥檒l be dealing with our president and our nation. We don鈥檛 want an outsider to come interfere.鈥�
Another protester, Bongani Cindi, said groups opposing illegal immigration were being unfairly labeled as xenophobic for raising legitimate issues.
鈥淥ur country has got a lot of problems. We have influx of illegal immigrants who are committing crimes that we can鈥檛 even take anymore. So we need them to leave us in peace, so we can sort our house. We are not fighting anyone,鈥� he said.
Demonstrators also gathered Tuesday in parts of Durban with reports of more protesters in parts of the North West and Free State provinces.
Protests fuel an exodus of migrants
Thousands of migrants, primarily from neighboring Zimbabwe and Malawi, gathered at their embassies and consulates to request transport back to their countries.
There has been increased traffic over the past few days at the Beitbridge checkpoint along the Zimbabwe border as buses carrying migrants left South Africa. Thousands of Malawian nationals also have returned to their country from a temporary repatriation center in Durban.
Three groups of to their country this month in response to the rising anti-immigrant tensions, including a group of 271 people who arrived in the Nigerian city of Lagos on Tuesday.
According to Nigerian officials, a total of 632 Nigerians have been repatriated out of the more than a thousand Nigerians who have registered for the voluntary repatriation and more flights are expected in coming days.
Emmanuella Akagbosun, a 44-year-old who moved to South Africa in 2017, said she left because she feared she would be killed. She said the shop that she shared with her sister was ransacked by the anti-migrant protesters and their wares looted.
鈥淲e are not safe, so we had to leave,鈥� Akagbosun said in Lagos.
Fintan Opara, another Nigerian national repatriated after being in South Africa for 18 years, said most Nigerians not longer feel welcome in the country,
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Associated Press writer Ope Adetayo in Lagos, Nigeria, contributed to this report.
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